“All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for
correction, for training in righteousness; so that the man of God may be adequate,
equipped for every good work.”
2 Timothy 3:16-17
The Bible Is Unique In Its Circulation.
It is without question the single most published book in the history of the world. It
has been read by more people and published in more languages than any other
book. Billions have been printed and tens of millions continue to be sold and
circulated year after year. Find another book that has stayed on top of the
bestseller list for three hundred years.
The Bible Is Unique In Its Translation.
It is the single most translated book in the world. Even though it’s been translated
in over 1,200 languages already. A literal army of fulltime translators is working
today to make it available to still more people groups.
The Bible Is Unique In Its Durability.
It has survived bans and burnings, ridicule and criticism. Countless kings and
rulers have tried to eradicate it - but it lives on and its influence continues to
spread. Thousands of Bibles continue to pour into Eastern block countries, the
Middle East and communist China. The Bible has outlived every one of its
cruelest opponents.
The Bible Is Unique In Its Impact.
Over centuries of study millions upon millions of people have credited the Bible for
transforming their lives, altering their view of the world, changing their
relationships, values and their view of eternity. Not many books have that kind of
effect on people’s lives.
“This Jesus of Nazareth, without money and arms, conquered more
millions than Alexander, Caesar, Mohammed, and Napoleon; without science
and learning. He shed more light on things human and divine than all
philosophers and scholars combined; without the eloquence of schools, He spoke
such words of life as were never spoken before or since, and produced effects
which lie beyond the reach of orator or poet; without writing a single line, He
set more pens in motion, and furnished themes for more sermons, orations,
discussions, learned volumes, works of art, and songs of praise than the whole
army of great men of ancient and modern times.. ” Historian Philip Schaff
The Bible Is Unique In It’s Composition.
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Written over a 1,500-year span.
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Written over 40 generations.
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Written by over 40 authors from every walk of life including kings, peasants, philosophers, fishermen, poets, statesmen, scholars, etc.:
- Moses, a political leader, trained in the universities of Egypt
- Peter, a fisherman
- Amos, a herdsman
- Joshua, a military general
- Nehemiah, a cupbearer
- Daniel, a prime minister
- Luke, a doctor
- Solomon, a king
- Matthew, a tax collector
- Paul, a rabbi
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Written in different places:
- Moses in the wilderness
- Jeremiah in a dungeon
- Daniel on a hillside and in a palace
- Paul inside prison walls
- Luke while traveling
- John on the isle of Patmos
- Others in the rigors of a military campaign
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Written at different times:
- David in times of war
- Solomon in times of peace
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Written during different moods:
- Some writing from the heights of joy and others writing from the depths of sorrow and despair
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Written on three continents:
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Written in three languages:
- Hebrew: Was the language of the Old Testament. In 2 Kings 18: 26-28 called the language of Judah.
In Isaiah 19:18 called “the language of Canaan.”
- Aramaic: Was the “common language” of the Near East until the time of Alexander the Great (6th century B.C. - 4th century B.C.) 32/218
- Greek: New Testament language - was the international language at the time of Christ.
The Bible was written over a 1,500 year time span by 40 different generations coming from radically different backgrounds and cultures. It was written from different places, at different times, in different languages by
writers on different continents, yet it contains an unmistakable thread of continuity throughout its pages.
IS THE BIBLE RELIABLE?
More than a few answer - .”Of course it’s not accurate. It’s riddled with myths,
mistakes and contradictions. It has nothing to do with historical fact.” However,
Christianity is rooted in history. Jesus Christ was counted in a Roman census. If
the Bible's historical references are not true, grave questions may be raised about
the reliability of other parts of the message based on historical events.
Question: Are The Old Testament Documents Historically Reliable?
The Old Testament was completed about 400 BC. From 400 BC to today is 2,400
years. Since they didn’t have copy machines, and computers, it makes sense to
think that in those 2,400 years, certainly there would be all kinds of mistakes and
errors.
Answer: The Old Testament Has No Equal With Respect To Manuscript
Duplication
The Old Testament was copied with such precision that, when an entire scroll had
been copied by hand, one letter at a time, if one mistake was made, the scroll was
destroyed. In addition, the Jewish copyists of the Hebrew Scriptures adhered to
detailed requirements in copying:
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Each copy had to be made on a brand new writing surface and had to be prepared in a specific way;
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Each copy had to be written in a certain number of columns of 30 letters width, written right above each other so if there was a mistake made it was known immediately;
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Each copy had to be written in a certain color and quality of ink;
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Each copy had to be made from an authenticated original;
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Not even the tiniest letter could be written from memory, as one would
glance at the word .to. and write the letters .t. and .o. before glancing back at the original, but every letter was copied singly from the original; No letter could connect with or overlap another letter ;
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Every letter of every page and book was counted and compared against the
original. The number of times each letter of the alphabet occurred in a book
was counted and compared against the original. The middle letter of the
Pentateuch (the first five books of the Old Testament) and the middle letter
of the entire Hebrew Bible were computed and indicated in the text. If one of these calculations was incorrect, they took the entire scroll, destroyed it and started over. (These people had a lot of spare time!)
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We have people who devote their entire life to producing a couple of perfect, flawless copies.
Question: Are The New Testament Documents Historically Reliable?
Answer: The Bible Has No Equal With Respect To Manuscript
Documentation.
Copies
Author |
Earliest
Written
|
Copies Made
Originally |
Time
Span |
Number of
Copies Today |
Plato |
427-347 B.C. |
A.D. 900 |
1,200 yrs. |
7 |
Sophocles |
496-406 B.C. |
A.D. 1,000 |
1,400 yrs. |
100 |
Homer |
900 B.C. |
900 B.C. |
500 yrs. |
643 |
Euripides |
480-406 B.C. |
A.D. 1,100 |
1,500 yrs. |
9 |
Aristotle |
384-322 B.C. |
A.D. 1,100 |
1,400 yrs. |
5 |
New Testament |
A.D. 40-100 |
A.D. 125 |
25 yrs |
24,000 + |
“The interval, then, between the dates of original composition and the earliest
extant evidence becomes so small as to be in fact negligible, and the last
foundation for any doubt that the Scriptures have come down to us substantially
as they were written has now been removed. Both the authenticity and the
general integrity of the books of the New Testament may be regarded as finally
established.” Sir Frederic Kenyon, a world-renowned scholar of the ancient
manuscripts.
“No other ancient document even comes close. The runner-up for textual
reliability is Homer’s Iliad, with 643 manuscript copies and a five-hundredyear
span between the time it was written and the oldest existing copy. Is
the Bible reliable? Compared to any other work of antiquity, it can be said of the
Bible. It’s in a league all by itself...” Josh McDowell, Evidence That Demands A
Verdict
“After trying to shatter the historicity and validity of the Scripture, I came to the
conclusion that it is historically trustworthy. If one discards the Bible
as being unreliable, then he must discard almost all literature of antiquity.”
Josh McDowell, Evidence that Demands a Verdict
WHAT DOES IT MATTER?
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The Bible Gives Me Purpose Psalm 1
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The Bible Gives Me Perspective Psalm 119
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The Bible Gives Me Power Psalm 27
This information was compiled by an unknown author.
For Part 2 of this article, click here.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Anderson, J.N.D. Christianity: The Witness of History. London: Tyndale Press, 1969. Used by permission of
Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, IL 60515.
Archer, Gleason, A Survey of the Old Testament. Chicago: Moody Press, 1964. Used by permission.
Bruce, F. F. .Archaeological Confirmation of the New Testament.. Revelation and the Bible. Edited by Carl Henry.
Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1969.
Bruce, F. F. The New Testament Documents: Are They Reliable? Downers Grove; IL 60515: Inter-Varsity Press,
1964. Used by permission.
Harrison, R. K. Introduction to the Old Testament. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1969.
Used by permission.
Metzger, Bruce M. The Text of the New Testament. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968.
Montgomery, John W. History and Christianity. Downers Grove, IL 60515: Inter-Varsity Press, 1971. Used by
Permission.
Ramsay, W. M. The Bearing of Recent Discovery on the Trustworthiness of the New Testament. Grand Rapids:
Baker Book House, 1953.
Stott, John R. W. Basic Christianity. Downers Grove, IL 60515: Inter-Varsity Press, 1971.
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