False teachers are nothing new in the history of the Church. Wherever
the truth of God is preached, it doesn’t take long before the enemy
responds by sowing the seeds of false doctrine. In the closing chapter of
Paul’s epistle to the Romans we find the following warning “Now I urge
you, brethren, keep your eye on those who cause dissensions and
hindrances contrary to the teaching which you learned, and turn away
from them. For such men are slaves, not of our Lord Christ but of their
own appetites; and by their smooth and flattering speech they deceive the
hearts of the unsuspecting.” (Ro. 16:17-18 - NASB) Paul’s warning
remains appropriate even today as the Church is being assaulted by the
destructive error of the Word Faith Movement.
The Word Faith Movement is also known as “Positive Confession” or“Name it and Claim it” theology, which at its core teaches that our words,
spoken in faith, have the power to change our circumstances. This
theology is nothing more or less than shamanism, borrowed not from
primitive tribal people, but from the metaphysical cults of the 19th century.
In the hands of its modern promoters, the Word Faith Movement has
become a clear and present danger to the church. In the following section
we will expose some of the spokesmen for this movement, and outline
their deviant and unbiblical theology.
The Root Of the Problem
The origins of the modern Word Faith Movement lie in the work and
writings of E.W. Kenyon (1867-1948). Kenyon was influenced at an early
age by the metaphysical cults such as Christian Science, whose gnostic
ideas permeated much of his thinking.1 In his early 20’s Kenyon pastored
several churches in New England before founding Bethel Bible Institute
where he served as president for over 25 years.2 In 1923 he moved to
Los Angeles and founded Figueroa Independent Baptist Church and
became a pioneer in the early years of radio evangelism. His most
enduring legacy is his 16 books, which have had a dramatic influence on
the main spokesmen for the Word Faith Movement.
The list of false teachings that Kenyon held and promoted is too long to
detail here, but includes such ideas as “special” or “revelation knowledge,”
which is the idea that God communicates directly to your spirit by
bypassing the mind.3 Kenyon further taught that believers should not die,
but should wear out and fall asleep, and that those who had entered into the “spirit-realm,” via direct contact with God were in fact “supermen.”4
These ideas have been picked up by modern Word Faith teachers and
either plagiarized directly or modified slightly to suit their needs.5
The “father” of the modern Word Faith Movement is Kenneth Hagin
(1917-2003). Born a premature child, and plagued by numerous health
problems, Hagin reportedly “received the Holy Ghost” in 1933 after a close
brush with death in which he relates that he “witnessed the horrors of hell”
three times.6 Finally, in 1934, Hagin received a vision containing the
Scripture passage Mark 11:23-24. It was because of this vision, and the
supporting Scripture passage, that he built his theology of the “Faith
Principle.”7 The “Faith Principle” can be summarized as “believe it in
your heart, say it with your mouth, and you will have whatsoever you
confess.”
Hagin is notorious for receiving “visions” which give guidance to his
ministry. One of his frequently recounted visions recalls a time when he
and Jesus were talking together and were confronted by a “demon
monkey.” In the vision, Jesus was unable to control the monkey, but
Hagin rescued the moment by rebuking the demon in Jesus’ name.8 As
this vision unfolded, he was given new insights into spiritual warfare
including an explanation as to why Jesus had been unable to deal with the“demon monkey.” Weird, bizarre, and heretical visions like these are the
hallmarks of Hagin’s ministry; however his direct teaching on Christians
becoming “little gods” is one of his worst. This teaching, picked up by
Hagin’s protégé Kenneth Copeland, is based upon a misapplication of
Jn. 10:33-34 and 2 Pet. 1:4, whereby Copeland has declared that all
believers are part of a “god class.”9
(See further: Refutation of BrighamYoung).
According to Copeland, this “god class” began with Adam, who was not
subordinate to God until he “bowed the knee to Satan,” which caused him
to fall below “god class.” When a person becomes a believer they regain
their god status, to the point where Copeland even equates himself with
the “I Am.”10 This false and heretical doctrine is a direct outgrowth of
Kenyon’s “supermen” teaching.
The false teaching does not end with Hagin and Copeland however,
since Hagin’s Rhema Bible Training Center, founded in 1974, has turned
out over 10,000 graduates.11 In addition, because of his popularity, Hagin
has spawned numerous copycats including people such as Robert Tilton,
Charles Capps, and Frederick Price. It is even reported by Hagin’s own son that some of these men have preached his father’s sermons almost
verbatim from his tapes.12
Danger On the Horizon
The significant level of Biblical ignorance, coupled with the rising tide of
experientialism, which is rampant in the Western Church, threatens to
sweep multitudes of nominal believers away in a tsunami of relativism.
When you couple this uncritical and undiscerning attitude with the
tremendous greed present at the turn of the millennium, it is
understandable why the Word Faith Movement is so popular.
Although we do not believe that the majority of the members of Word
Faith churches are false believers, we do believe many of their leaders
knowingly distort the Scriptures for their own personal gain. This is
evidenced by the fact that when the Movement and its leaders are
subjected to the yardstick of Biblical truth they frequently react in violent
and angry outbursts which demonstrate the condition of their hearts.13
As we reflect on this dangerous movement it seems appropriate to
remember the words of the Apostle Paul, when he wrote to his disciple
Timothy so many years ago, “But realize this, that in the last days difficult
times will come. For men will be lovers of self, lovers of money, boastful,
arrogant, revilers, disobedient to parents, ungrateful, unholy, unloving,
irreconcilable, malicious gossips, without self-control, brutal, haters of
good, treacherous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than
lovers of God; holding to a form of godliness, although they have denied
its power; and avoid such men as these.” (2 Tim. 3:1-5 – NASB)
We trust that this short study has been profitable for you and contributes
to your obedient walk of faith. Psalm 119:105.
This article is copyright 1999 by David C. Forsyth. This article may be quoted, in part or in whole, without permission.
You may contact the author through: http://www.christianfallacies.com/contact.php
1
Moriarty, Michael, G., The New Charismatics, Zondervan: Grand Rapids, 1992, pg. 78-80.
2
Burgess, Stanley M., & McGee, Gary B., Editors, Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements, Zondervan:
Grand Rapids, 1988, pg. 517.
3 Moriarty, pg. 264
4
Moriarty, pages 330-36.
5
Moriarty, pg. 81-82.
6
Burgess & McGee, pg. 345.
7
Moriarty, pages 82-84.
8
Hanegraaff, Hank, Christianity in Crisis, Harvest House: Eugene OR, 1993, pg. 333.
9
MacArthur, John F., Charismatic Chaos, Zondervan: Grand Rapids, 1992, pg. 271.
10
MacArthur, pg. 272
11
Burgess & McGee, pg. 345.
12
Hanegraaff, pg. 333.
13
Hanegraaff, pages 336-37.
For further study we recommend the following:
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